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During the 11th century were built the firsts Norman churches.This Churches were influenced by the Romanesque Style, with heavy pillars and walls,arches, a nave, two aisles and vaults.
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During the Middle Ages the head of the Medieval Cathedrals was the Pope. In England, the Archbishops of Canterbury and York were at the top of the church.
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Gothic Style influenced the most important cathedral of the 13th century. This style was characterized by higher vaults, pointed arches and buttresses.
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England became indipendent of Rome when Henry VIII with the Act of Supremacy proclamed himself the head of the church.
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The Puritans were the members of a radical protestans group which developed after the reformation.