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Between the Anya Nya which integrated into the Southern Sudan Liberation Movement (SSLM) and the government of Sudan (GOS).
http://www.enoughproject.org/blogs/sudan-brief-history-1956
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Sudanese_Civil_War -
It becomes independent from a joint government of British and Egyptian forces called the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium.
http://www.enoughproject.org/blogs/sudan-brief-history-1956
picture by: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sudan_(1956%E2%80%9369) -
It is a armed conflict in the Darfur region of Sudan, that began when the Sudan Liberation Movement and Justice and Equality Movement rebel groups began fighting the government of Sudan, because they were of oppressing Darfur's non-Arab population.Link text
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They independence from Sudan as the outcome of an agreement that ended Africa's longest-running civil war.