States and Empires

  • 1300

    Holy Roman Emperor elected by nobles

    Holy Roman Emperor elected by nobles
    Holy Roman Emperor elected by nobles in 1300.
  • 1325

    Mexica started conquering an empire

    Mexica started conquering an empire
    The Mexica first moved to Tenochtitlan in central Mexico. In order to sustain their gods, the Mexica began conquering various city-states in Mexico.
  • 1368

    Founding of the Ming Dynasty

    Founding of the Ming Dynasty
    The Mind Dynasty was founded by Ming Taizu. He prided himself on founding a native chinese dynasty however continued many Mongol practices.
  • 1400

    Pachakuti launches Inca conquests

    Pachakuti launches Inca conquests
    Pachacuti Inca founded their empire with conquests in the Cuzco Valley and beyond. Conquered peoples were incorporated into the empire.
  • Aug 21, 1415

    Portuguese capture Cueta, starting an empire

    Portuguese capture Cueta, starting an empire
    In 1415, Portugal conquered Cueta in North Africa and the country's Golden Age of Discovery and exploration began
  • 1433

    End of Zheng He's voyages

    End of Zheng He's voyages
    Admiral Zheng He led a Ming dynasty fleet on voyages to Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Arabian peninsula, and the East African coast. The goal was to display the might of the Yongle emperor.
  • 1453

    Ottoman conquest of Constantinople

    Ottoman conquest of Constantinople
    In 1453 the young Ottoman emperor Mehmed II and 80,000 men lay siege to the city of Constantinople. It took 2 months to conquer the city.
  • Oct 19, 1453

    End of Hundred Years War

    End of Hundred Years War
    The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts in Western Europe from 1337 to 1453. The war was fought between England and France over succession of the French throne.
  • Jan 2, 1492

    End of Reconquista

    End of Reconquista
    The Reconquista was a centuries-long series of battles by Christian states to expel the Muslim.
  • Feb 14, 1556

    Akbar becomes Mughal Emperor

    Akbar becomes Mughal Emperor
    Akbar succeeded Humayun on 14 February 1556, while in the midst of a war against Sikandar Shah to reclaim the Mughal throne. Akbar greatly expanded the Mughal Empire.
  • Mikhail Romanov becomes ruler of Russia

    Mikhail Romanov becomes ruler of Russia
    Mikhail Romanov became the first Russian Tsar of the House of Romanov after the zemskiy sobor of 1613 elected him to rule the Tsardom of Russia.