Seven Steps to Limited Monarchy

Ascension of Charles I

Mar 27, 1625

Charles I became king of England. Attempted to control Parliament. Believed in Divine Right

Dissolution of Parliament

Jan 1, 1629

Charles I dissolved Parliament and reigned without it from 1629 to 1640. He ignored the limits to his power.

Long Parliament

Nov 3, 1640

Passed an Act that prevented its dissolution except by agreement of members. This parliament opposed Charles I.

Civil War Begins

Aug 22, 1642

Charles I raised his own army and declared war on Parliament. The King's power had been questioned.

Execution of Charles I

Jan 30, 1649

Charles I was executed and England was controled by Cromwell and Parliament.

Restoration of the Monarchy

Apr 23, 1661

Charles II was crowned King of England. Parliament had seclared that he was the rightful ruler after the execution of Charles I. This was seen as a relief from tyranny. Many expected future kings to exercise less power.

Wiliam III and Mary II crowned King and Queen

Apr 11, 1689

Upon aproval of a Bill of Rights, William and Mary became King and Queen with their power limited.