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Renaissance and Reformation

  • 1347

    The Black Death

    The Black Death
    Or the Black Plague, was a pandemic that would kill close to one-third of Europe's population.
  • 1374

    Francesco Petrarca Death

    Francesco Petrarca Death
    The "Father of Humanism", often credited as initiating the Renaissance.
  • May 29, 1453

    Fall of Constantinople

    This led to many Greek scholars fleeing Constantinople and they would bring Europe out of the Dark Ages.
  • 1477

    The Sistine Chapel

    Rebuilt from an older chapel named Capella Magna
  • 1483

    The Birth of Venus

    The Birth of Venus
    Created sometime between 1482 and 1485 by Botticelli
  • Period: 1494 to 1559

    Italian Wars

    Series of conflicts for control of Italy. Fought largely by Spain and France.
  • 1512

    Unveiling of Sistine Chapel Ceiling

    Unveiling of Sistine Chapel Ceiling
    Michelangelo painted it from 1508 to 1512, because Pope Julius II ordered him to.
  • 1517

    Ninety-Five Theses

    A list of grievances against the Catholic Church that Martin Luther nails onto the door of a chapel.
  • 1532

    The Prince is Published

    Written by Niccolo Machiavelli
  • 1576

    The Great Theatre

    First London playhouse is built. Used primarily by the Chamberlain's Men, Shakespeare's acting troupe.
  • Period: to

    Thirty Years War

    Series of wars fought primarily in Central Europe.