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Jan 1, 1040
the Western Church was at its low
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Jul 1, 1054
Cardinal humbert SLAMMED the bull of excommunication on the high altar of Hagia Sofia, the beautiful Western Church
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Jan 1, 1095
POPE URBAN II DECLARED WAR
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Jan 1, 1099
French and Italian Crusaders captured jerusalem
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Jan 1, 1100
schools expanded into levels of learning
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Jan 1, 1122
The Concordat of WORMS
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Jan 1, 1140
the church of Saint Denis was rebuilt by an unknown artist
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Jan 1, 1200
universitys began to develop in bologna (Italy)
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Jan 1, 1204
Fourth _crusade___________ sacked Constantinople, produced hatred for the West
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Jan 1, 1209
Saint Francis founded the Franciscans, or the Order of friars Minor
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Jan 1, 1215
: Saint domonic founded the Dominicans, or the Order of Preachers
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Period: Jan 1, 1225 to Jan 1, 1274
the dumb ox lived
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Jan 1, 1294
Celestine V resigned
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Aug 1, 1294
Celestine V elected pope
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Jan 1, 1295
boniface viii was elected pope
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Dec 31, 1295
Boniface VIII dies
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Jan 1, 1305
: _clement v friend of the French king, elected Pope
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Period: Jan 1, 1305 to Jan 1, 1378
7 French Popes reigned from Avignon
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Period: Jan 1, 1347 to Jan 1, 1350
black death hit
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Jan 1, 1371
Gregory xi elected pope
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Jan 1, 1377
: Gregory XI returns to Rome (persuaded by Saint Catherine of Siena)
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Jan 1, 1378
urban vi elected pope (last non-cardinal to be elected)
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POPE GREOGORY THE GREAT WAS ELECTED
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CHARLES THE GREAT BECAME THE KING OF FRANKS
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: earned the favor of Pope Leo III and was crowned Holy Roman Emperor
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By the end of Charlemagne’s rule europe was Christian.
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: _otto became Holy Roman Emperor and began reform
