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Pope + 744 bishops raise due to issues of Rationalism, liberalism, and materialism.
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The council also issued 27 disciplinary canons governing church administration and authority, including: the canons of every Synod of the holy Fathers shall be observed.
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The formal seperation between what are presently known as Eastern Orthodox and Catholic Churches
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One of history's most devastating diseases in mankind's existence, causing the deaths of an estimated 75 - 200 million people peaking in Europe.
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Martain Luther's protests against what he saw as abusive practices by preachers selling plenary indulgences
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Purpose was to condemn the principles and doctrines of Protestantism and to clarify the doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church on all disputed points
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Conflict arose from the Reformation. An ultimatum that would force the decisions of each prince to determine whether Lutheranism or Roman Catholicism was to prevail.
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Pope john XXII, Pope Paul XI + 2600 bishops spoke to obey the holy spirit and Promote active participation in the liturgy. Includes prayers and songs in mass, translating bible from latin, priest were to face to face audience and implementation of technology.