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-2 Groups (Algoquin and Iroquois)
-Algoquin were nomadic hunters
-Iroquois were semi-sedentary farmers -
-Mapped the Gulf of St. Laurence
-Wanted gold
-Found fish, lumber and furs -
-Reached Stacadona
-They were taught survival skills by the natives -
-Tried to set up a colony but failed at doing so
-Missionnaries began to atempt to convert the Natives
-Gave up for 60 Years -
-King sent a voyage to Nova Scotia
-Champlain was a part of it
-Port Royal was a failure -
-Established a trading post
-Called it New France -
-His job was to get people to move to New France
-Fille de Roy
-Prisonners in France
-Payments were given to people who were married and had children
-The Population increased to 70 000 people in the year 1760 -
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-Arrival of British merchants
-Did not change the composition of the territory -
-Also known as The Treaty of Paris
-This was done because of their alliances and fur trade with the natives.
-Used to divide the area -
-English population increased
-Settled using the Township system
-Settlements were given English names -
-Slaves would remain their property
-Slaves were domestic servants -
-Granting land to shipping and railroad companies
-Immigrations agents coming to the aid of immigrants -
-Due to the potato famine they immigrated to many places including Canada
-Immigrated to forest regions (Outaouais, Témiscamingue and Western Canada)
-Immigrated to the United States -
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-Indian Act
-Aborigional claims --> Exploitation of natural ressources -
-To populate the Canadian land
-Land grants to rail companies -
-Factotries created finished products
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-Lack of employment in the agricultural sector
-2nd Phase of the industrial revolution -
-More immigrants came in to canada
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-Recognition of treaty rights
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-Mohawk warriors established blocks on the borders of their reserves
-This was done because a golf course was made on their property -
-The smartest worker from other countries came to seek opurtunity