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king charlies VIII of France invaded Italy which began a series of wars. ended in 1559. Significant impact: exposed the ideas of Italian renaissance. France and Spain fighting for control of Italian peninsula -
writes theses attacking the topic of indulgences -
peasants dealed with with high taxes and lack of power so thousands stormed castles and monasteries... Luther didn't side with pesants -
set of laws that ended the popes power in England and led Henry VIII to be head of the church -
Ideas about god, salvation, and human nature. Summary of the protestant theology and religious beliefs. -
religious order created for Ignatius of Loyolas followers called the society of Jesus... followers called jesuits
focused on 3 activities-
1. founded schools in europe
2.convert non-christians
3.stop spreading protestantism -
used harsh methods to force confessions and punish denial of church teachings. accounts of tourture and executions by the courts damaged the churches image under catholicism -
where catholic doctrines were agreed -
settlement agreeing that each ruler would decide the religion of their state -
Church of England brought religious peace to England by bringing catholics and protestants together -
John Clavin brought his ideas to Scotland by having each church a group of elders or presbyters. followers became known as presbyterians -
catholic mobs hunted peasants and killed them in France -
Henry of Navarre created edict of Nantes that gave religious freedom to protestants in France