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In these years, England was restored to Protestantism and a stable church of england was established with its own principle beliefs. -
King Charles VII of France invaded Italy, creating a series of wars fought between France and Spain over control of the Italian Peninsula. helped expose Europe the Italian Renaissance -
Martin Luther writes up points coming from the people that he believed the church and pope needed to change/fix about religion and injustictice of power in the church. -
peasants at unrest due to high taxes, lack of power ,and freedom. peasants stormed castles and monasteries, Luther doesn't help. -
Declared Elizebeth supreme governor of the church and requires anyone taking a church office position to take an oath of supremacy and loyalty to the church. -
a book to summarize protestant theology that expressed ideas of God and salvation -
The society of Jesus were members of the popes following (Jesuits). they founded schools throughout Europe and taught classical studies and theology. their goal was to convert non-Christians to Catholicism. -
a Church court called the Roman Inquisition to fight Protestantism. its main goal being to impose religious uniformity by using very harsh methods. -
a meeting of Roman Catholic leaders, formed and brought together by the Pope Paul III to criticize doctrines made by the Protestant reformers. -
officially cut ties between lutheranism and catholicism in Germany and ended the religious struggle between the two groups allowing them to peacefully coexist. -
a Scottish preacher named John Knox introduced calvinism to scottland. his followers were called Presbyterians. by 1560s, Protestants made Calvinism Scotland’s official religion. -
Catholic mobs angrily hunt for Protestants and murder them. The massacres six months and 12,000 Huguenots were killed -
Henry IV grants that Protestants could live in peace in France and worship however and wherever they wanted in some French cities.