1200px les très riches heures du duc de berry octobre detail

Middle Ages

  • Merovingian king Clovis
    481

    Merovingian king Clovis

    Clovis united the Franks and created the Kingdom of France. A country that would play a major role in future events and still exists today.
  • Charlemagne
    768

    Charlemagne

    After Clovis, the next great king of France was Charlemagne. Drastically increasing the kingdom through waging almost constant way.
  • Period: 950 to 1000

    Invasion to Conversion

    As the Vikings from the North mingled more and more with the Europeans, they eventually stopped raiding and turned into European style kingdoms.
  • Kingdom of Denmark
    958

    Kingdom of Denmark

    Denmark became a stable kingdom under its king Harald Bluetooth.
  • Kingdom of Norway
    995

    Kingdom of Norway

    Norway became a stable kingdom under its king Olaf Tryggvason.
  • Kingdom of Sweden
    995

    Kingdom of Sweden

    Sweden became a stable kingdom under its king Olof Skötkonung.
  • The Turks
    998

    The Turks

    Across Persia, groups of Turks settled down and created new Turkish dynasties in the region.
  • Increase Food Production
    1000

    Increase Food Production

    Through the systematic rotation of fields and other new field inventions, farmers were able to produce massive amounts of food. This not only made them wealthier, but more then double Europe's population.
  • William the Conqueror
    1066

    William the Conqueror

    A Viking-descended king from Normandy in northern France, William the Conqueror invaded and took over the English Isle. Creating the first Royalty of England.
  • IN THE NAME OF GOD AND ALL THAT IS HOLY
    1095

    IN THE NAME OF GOD AND ALL THAT IS HOLY

    Pope Urban II gave a sermon in Furnace in which he called to all Christians to retake the holy land. A vast army of kings and foot soldier rushed into the middle east, ransacking and conquering all the heretics they could. This was the first crusade.
  • Scholasticism
    1100

    Scholasticism

    Spreading across Europe was the new teachings of scholasticism that was based on Aristotelian logic and writings.
  • University
    1158

    University

    In Bologna in northern Italy the first university was created. It taught students law.
  • The Mongols
    1167

    The Mongols

    With the rise of the leader Temujin, the clans of the khans were under one leader and conquered most of Asia. They then repeatedly sacked South Europe and Russia.
  • Northern Crusades
    1171

    Northern Crusades

    During the times of the other three crusades, Pope Alexander III authorized a crusade against the heathens of the East Baltic region. The crusade was very successful and Christianity was now the official religion of every European kingdom.
  • Mamluk Turks
    1260

    Mamluk Turks

    Ruling Egypt as of the thirteenth century, the Mamluk Turks held back a Mongol invasion. Spearing Europe from another terrible run in with them.
  • Period: 1305 to 1378

    Great Western Schism

    After pope Clement V move the the papacy to Avignon in France. This cause a great divide in the church were multiple popes would vie for power. Pope Urban VI would move the papacy back to Rome and would set up a new system of governess for the church.
  • The 100 ( Give or Take ) Years war
    1337

    The 100 ( Give or Take ) Years war

    For most of England and Frances history, they were like brother and sister due to there nobility being so close. With the death of King Charles IV, England's soon to be replaced prince declared war on France. This drove a wedge between the two kingdoms that would never be closed.
  • Period: 1348 to 1351

    The Black Death

    Thanks to earlier years of poor yields, most of Europe was starved and very susceptible to disease. With the arrival of the Black Death from Asia, close to half of Europe population would be wiped out.
  • Eugene IV
    1431

    Eugene IV

    Eugene IV through out pope Urban VI's new system and reconfirmed the absolute power of the papacy.
  • France Didn't Surrender?
    1453

    France Didn't Surrender?

    The French finally won over their English counter part. Partly thanks to the martyr know as Joan of Ark, who rallied the troops and made it seem as though god was on the side of the French.
  • 1492

    Reconquista

    The same year Columbus sailed the ocean blue, the Spanish finally expelled the Muslims from what they saw as their Christian land.