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30% out of 756 Convicts arrived in New South Wales were Catholic. Most Irish had no interest in catholic faith or religion. In 1788 Governor Phillip ordered the convicts and the free settlers to attend the Anglican church. If the convicts did not go to the Anglican church they would get flogged. Some of the convicts tried to born the church because they would like a catholic church instead but of cause it did not work.
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Governor Phillip was worried that if he let the Catholic's have a catholic church they would gain up and tell bad lies about the Anglican church. The only way Catholic's could keep up their faith was to say a traditional prayers such as the rosary. Sometimes they gathered in each others homes on a Sunday to say some of the prayers of a mass.
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Fr Dixon and 2 other priests came to N.S.W as free settlers. They were not allowed to have Catholic Church's. Governor king allowed him to conduct a school because he trusteed him as an educated member. But then, after waiting king allowed Fr Dixon and the 2 other priests to work as a priest among the people.
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Fr Dixon had his first official mass and It was held in Sydney. As well Fr Dixon was aloud to baptised children after that .
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Father O'Flynn was sent to New South Wales as a free settler. But The pope in N.S.W was not catholic so they sent back the catholic priest home.
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The Fathers Connolly was the first official free settler catholic priests in N.S.W.
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At the colony of Moreton bay was part of the colony of N.S.W. At this time there were Polding happening around.