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It was the Roman empire during the late antiquity and the middle ages.
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The prophet muhammad, born in 570 AD, recieves a revelation from God in 610. He went on to preach the revelations of God in the form of Islam....
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Migration or journey of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina.
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Became the first Muslim caliph.
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Established the four main social classes of Muslims.
The Umayyad caliphate was marked both by territorial expansion and by the administrative and cultural problems that such expansion created. Despite some notable exceptions, the Umayyads tended to favor the rights of the old Arab families, and in particular their own, over those of newly converted Muslims. -
The 10th Muslim caliphate of the Arab empire. Started in 750 by Abu Al-Abbas a descendent of Muhammad's uncle. Ended in 1258 when the Mongols killed everyone.
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Powerful empire in Persia.
Ancestors of the modern turks.
Defended the Islamic world against the crusaders.
Conquered large parts of the Byzantine empire.
Paved the way for Ottoman Turks. -
between the french army of william II and english King Harold.
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Becomes first norman king of England.
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The crusades Were a series of religious expeditionary wars blessed by pope urban II and the catholic church, with the stated gosl of restoring christian access to holy places in and near Jerusalem.
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Started the First crusades.
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During his reign, england lost to the duke of normandy and king phillip II of france, which resulted in the collapse of most of the angevin empire and contibuted to the subsequent growth in power of the capetian dynasty during the 13th century.
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The 1215 charter required King John of England to proclaim certain liberties and accept that his will was not arbitrary, for example by explicitly accepting that no "freeman" (in the sense of non-serf) could be punished except through the law of the land, a right which is still in existence today.
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The mongols, under the command of Hulegu, sieze baghdad and destroy the city, killing everyone.
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Dedicated to uniting franks under one rule.
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Fuedal System is Established.
Vassals were protected by their lords. -
Major advancements of art and science.
Ended in 1258 when the Mongols invaded and destroyed Baghdad. -
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Based on the Catholic church
