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Charles Martel and the Muslim army were at war. The battle kept Europe a Christian religion.
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The battle was between William the Conqueror and Harold Godwinson. The batle brought feudalism and Europe's customs to England.
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The reason for the first crusade was to regain the holy land. Pope Urban II influenced the people going on crusade and sent military technology. Constantinople was ravaged, trade was expanded in Europe, many Jews and Muslims were killed the church was encouraged to spread Christianity because of the crusades.
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The poem is a heroic epic first written in French. Its about a brave knight fighting for Charlemagne that dies at war.
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Concordat of Worms was the deal that only the Emperor could give bishops jobs in the Government. The deal was made by Pope innocent III, Gregory VVI, and Henry VI.
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King Henry utilized law courts for power, established body of common law, and set up grand and trial juries. This increased the King's power and there was less chaos.
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In inquisition people were urged to confess heresy and told to ask for forgiveness of they were tortured.
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King John signed the Magna Carta created by the Nobles of England. The Mgna Carta created the basis for the concept of Universal human rights, like trial by jury, no forced marriages, and limited power to Kings.
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It was the first attempt at representive government by King Edward, knights, towns people, and high ranking noobles.
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The war settled the argument between Edward III and Henry V of who controlled France. England regained control of northern France.
