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In this war William the Conqueror fought Harold Godwinson.
This brought fuedalism to England and brought Europes customs to England. -
The reason for the crusades was to regain the holy land and the Pope Urban II encouraged people to go on them. Some of the benifites were Europes trade expanded , but many Muslims and Jews were killed.
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Pope Innocent III and German king decided that only the pope could choose the bishops, but only the king could give government jobs.
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King Henry II set up the common law and utilized courts for power. Some of the benifets were king's power increased and less chaos.
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When this started heresy and if you commited one of these you would get tortured. Then after they tortured you, you would have to beg for forgiveness.
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The Nobles of England created the Magna Carta and King John agreed and signed it. This too away some of the kings power. It also took away forced marriages.
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The Parliment was the first step toward a representative government. First it was made up of two kinghts, two people ,and all high ranking nobles. Then it was split into two houses. High-ranking nobles and church officials as the house of lords. Then knights and townspeople in the house of commons.
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This disease spread through India,China,Arabia,Europe,and Asia ,and killed 38 million people. While this happened it also benifited by helping inventions and got rid of the food problem.
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This war included King Edward III of France and King Henry V of England. The war was about who had control over France. At the end of it all England took control of northern France.
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Isabella of Castile married Ferdinard of Argon and both wanted whole country to be Christian. The Spanish Inquisition tortured people who commited a heresy.