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The Romans went back home to fight off Germanic invaders. Soon after, the Angles and Saxons invaded Britain from Denmark and Germany.
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After the fall, Western Europe divided into many different kingdoms from the attacks of Germanic tribes.
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This innovation made it possible for an amored man to sit on horse.
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This is believed to have happened because their population had grown to big to live back in their origanal homes.
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He wanted to unite all the Frankish nobles, but he had to defend Europe from the Muslims before he could get the support from the Pope.
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Most of these were smaller than the city states of Greece. They are all centered around a nobles castle.
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These woman were from noble families, were widows, or weren't married.
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Europe and its socioty built large new cathedrals in Romanesque style.
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Monks had been spreading Christianity throughout Europe since A.D. 800.
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Once Pope, he wanted to stop the kings and nobles from interferring in their church affairs.
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In eastern France he spoke before a large crowd, urging them to launch a crusade against the Muslims.
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Fter they captured the city, they moved on to Palestine and reached Jerusalem.
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The monks here farmed land while worshoping. With this they developed new farming techniques.
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With feudalism new technology was able to develop, and more food was produced.
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Flanders ( which is now part of Belgium) was the center of trade for northern Europe. To encourage these trades, the counts of Champagne in northern France held trade fairs.
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After the Crusaders created four states the Muslims responded by capturing the city.
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He brought the muslims together and declared war against the Christian crusaders.
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Saladin is a brilliant commander that united the muslims and declared war with the Christians.
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Nearly all the crafts had guilds, such as tanners, carpenters, and bakers.
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Soon after the plague known as The Black Death, or Bubonic Plague swept across Europe and Asia.
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This was the first order of friars. These friars became known as Franciscans. They taught Christianity, helped the poor, and served as missionaries.
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The nobles met with King John at a meadow called Runnymede. There they forced John to sign a document called the magna Carta, or Great Charter.
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This was one of the first univercities. At this time they were edjucating guilds.
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This church court was suposed to try heretics wich were people suspected of heresy.
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The Mongols destroyed almost all the major cities and killed many people.
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It was a summary of their knolage of theology.
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Europien rulers began driving out their jewish subjects, begining in 1100.
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In this time German cities also made Jews leave.
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More goods were being shipped across Asia than ever. This made it possible for the Plague to spread rapidly.
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Edward III declared himself king of France. This angered the French, and war began.
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It began in the city of Caffa. This city was controlledd by Italian merchants that were in the city of Genoa.
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Before this books were rare. Once this was invented it made it easier for student to study.
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She was a French peasant girl that went to Charles the prince and asked if she could go with the French army.
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A young girl named Joan, or Joan of Ark helped defeat the Einglish.
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Ivan III, or czar as he liked to be called got rid of the Mongols, and expanded his territory to the north and west.
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Ten years later they made the Muslims convert or leave.
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King Clovis of the Franks became a Catholic. Becoming Cathlic gave him the support of the Romans that lived in his kingdom. After this most of the Franks also became Catholic.
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Charlemagne was worshipping at the church of St.Peters. The Pope was impressed and after the service he crowned him emperor.
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He fought the Magyars and protected the Pope in Itay. For this he was crowned emperor.
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After he died, his son Louis took his place, but was not a good leader. After Louis died his sons then divided the kingdom.
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The power went from kings to nobles, and a new order was made known as feudalism.
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They took the area across the English channel. This is now known as Normandy after the Norsemen who ruled.