Barber-surgeons cut hair, perform surgery; barber pole symbol popularized
Period: 200 to
History of Medicine
Period: 500 to Dec 31, 1500
Middle Ages
Period: Jan 1, 1300 to
Renaissance
Jan 2, 1300
Islamic hospitals; Healthcare for the sick
Sep 12, 1350
Christian monasteries founded to treat the ill
Sep 12, 1400
Human anatomical studies allowed
Sep 12, 1400
French woman Jacoba Felicie tries to practice medicine but is denied.
Use of scientific method begins
Printing press allows for publication of discoveries
Robert Hooke- reflective microscope
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek describes bacteria
Francis Bacon uses microscope to discover plague fleas
Discovery of blood cells, bacteria, protozoa, and stethoscope
Period: to
Industrial Revolution
Edward Jenner discovered first vaccination
Period: to
Louis Pasteur (microbiology)--- pasteurization of milk
Period: to
Joseph Lister--- practice of medical asepsis
Period: to
Robert Koch---Discovery of pathogens
Ignaz Semmelweis shows importance of washing hands
John Snow stops outbreak of cholora
Period: to
Marie Curie discovers science of radioactivity
Period: to
Bubonic Plague (Black Plague) hits San Francisco
Discovvery of organ transplants, X-rays, radium for cancer treatment, MRI, CAT scans
Period: to
Modern World
Period: to
Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin
Period: to
First HMO insurance
Salk discovers plio vaccine
WHO declares small pox eradicated
Period: to
Mananged Healthcare; growth in uninsured
Period: to
AZT is used to combat AIDS
Steve Thomas used sterile maggots for infectious wound treatment
The completion of the Human Genome Project identified a complete set of DNA, which allows for new and completely individualized medications and treatments
Gardasil, a vaccine to prevent cervical cancer approved by the FDA
MIPPA (Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act) MIPPA provides incentives for practitioners who use electronic health reacords and e-prescribing
Scientists discover how to use human skin cells to create embryonic stem cells
The first FDA approved implanted AbioCor artificial heart placed in a patient on June 24. Patient died on August 23.
Rhazes discovered difference between smallpox and measles