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Usurper, seized throne from Henry's granddaughter Mathilda.
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Treaty of Lambeth signed by Louis of France 9/11/1217
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Richard II was deposed, and became a prisoner of Henry Bolingbroke, who usurped the throne from the prior claims of the issue of his father John of Gaunt. "thePeerage.com – Person Page 10206". Retrieved 25 October 2007.
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Died of dysentery
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First reign. House of Lancaster.
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First reign. (House of York)
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Second reign. House of Lancaster. Stabbed in the Tower of London.
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Second reign. House of York.
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According to many sources smothered. Died in London, aged about 12.
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Killed in battle in Bosworth Field. House of York.
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Founder of the House of Tudor.
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Under the terms of the marriage treaty between Philip I of Naples (Philip II of Spain from 15 January 1556) and Queen Mary I, Philip was to enjoy Mary's titles and honours for as long as their marriage should last. All official documents, including Acts of Parliament, were to be dated with both their names, and Parliament was to be called under the joint authority of the couple. An Act of Parliament gave him the title of king and stated that he "shall aid her Highness ... in the happy administra