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The first hospital in Latin Christendom was founded by Fabiola at Rome
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Persian Doctor who discovered the difference measles and small pox.
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Benedict of Nursia founder of "monastic medicine"
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Ammar ibn `Ali al-Mawsili performed the first successful eye surgery
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Black death, or Bubonic Plague. In 1347, an outbreak of bubonic plague broke out in Istanbul in what is modern day turkey
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Dutch lens grinder Zacharius Jannssen invents the microscope
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René Laënnec invents the stethoscope
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First vaccine for anthrax
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First vaccine for rabies
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Emil von Behring discovers antitoxins and uses them to develop tetanus and diphtheria vaccines.
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German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen discovers X rays.
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Insulin first used to treat diabetes.
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Paul Zoll develops the first cardiac pacemaker to control irregular heartbeat.
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Jonas Salk develops the first polio.
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Dolly the sheep becomes the first mammal cloned from an adult cell (dies in 2003).
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Scientists discover how to use human skin cells to create embryonic stem cells.
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