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  the first pharmacy was established in Baghdad
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  Discovered difference between small pox and measles
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  surgery is considered a profession
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  the first medical encyclopedia was called, "The Canon of Medicine"
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  Roger Bacon invents spectacles
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  Leonardo da Vinci dissects corpses
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  Zacharius Jannssen invents the microscope
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  new theory is made that the heart acts as a muscular pump that circulates blood around the body in the blood vessels
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  Sir Christopher wren experiments with canine blood transfusions
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  Blood cells were discovered
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  The first smallpox inoculation was given
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  Claudius Aymand performs the first successful appendectomy
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  the first vaccine for any disease was developed and it was for smallpox
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  Elizabeth Blackwell is the first women to gain a medical degree from Geneva Medical College in New York
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  the first contact lenses were developed
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  Earle Dickson invented the band aid
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  Insulin was used to treat diabetes for the first time
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  First vaccine for whooping cough
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  discovers penicillin
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  invents the first cardiac pacemaker