World History 1 By Brandon Cunningham4031105 632 BCE Mohammad founded the Islamic religion. 139 BCE Silk routes emerged connecting trade between the Mediterranean Basin and Asia. 105 BCE Paper was invented by the Chinese. 4 BCE Jesus was the founder of the Christian religion. 1366 John Wycliffe argued the Bible was the highest religious authority – not the Pope. 1415 Jan Huss was burned at the stake for being a heretic. 1438 The Hapsburg family was the most powerful family in Europe. 1453 The Ottoman Empire spread to Africa, the Middle East and Southern Europe. 1455 Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. 1478 The Inquisition was used to reinforce Catholic doctrine. 1495 Leonardo da Vinci painted the Last Supper. 1498 Michelangelo sculpted the Pieta. 1500 The Renaissance began in the Italian city-states and spread to Northern Europe. 1500 Erasmus spread the idea of “humanism.” 1503 Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa 1504 Michelangelo sculpted the statue of David. 1512 Michelangelo painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. Oct 31, 1517 October 31, 1517 Martin Luther nailed 95 Theses to a church door. 1521 Pope Leo X excommunicated Martin Luther. 1526 The Mughal Empire began in Northern India. 1534 The Jesuits were spread the Catholic faith. Jan 29, 1534 Henry VIII broke from the Church in Rome and divorced his wife. 1536 Henry VIII became the head of the Anglican Church. 1545 Catholic leaders met at the Council of Trent. 1559 John Calvin developed the idea of predestination. 1577 Elizabeth I sponsored Sir Francis Drake’s exploration to the New World. 1588 Queen Elizabeth I defeated Philip II’s Spanish Armada. 1598 Henry IV issued the Edict of Nantes. 1624 Cardinal Richelieu got France involved in the Thirty Years’ War. 1645 The Songhai Empire was established in Africa.
