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They were a group of tribes called Germonic , the Frank appeared in the roman provinces.
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Pope Gregory IV banned lay investiture .
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Emperor Henry called a meeting with the bishops and with their approval he sent to the pope (Gregory) a letter ordering him to step down.
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Popes too came to fear the political power that the German emperors held over Italy.
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There they reached a compromise known as the concordat of worms.
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When the roman emperor (Fedrick Barbarossa) fought against the Lombard League and they lost .
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Pope too came to fear the political power that the German emperors held over Italy.
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electing the king weakened royal authority , German rulers controlled the fewer royal lands to use as a base of powerthan the french and english kings.
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The chruch sought to influence both spiritual and political matters.
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The title Holy Roman empire was taken on in the 13 centry , the empire shifted greatly throughout.
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