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begins European expansion
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Granada falls (last Muslim kingdom in Spain). Jews are expelled. Columbus also makes it to the Caribbean.
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AKA Ivan the Terrible. First to emphasize the title of tsar, boyar power reduced, regulations and laws introduced, etc.
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China
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Out of fear of western ideals (and beliefs such as Christianity), Japan isolates itself so that its culture will remain intact.
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Parliamentary monarchy, some religious toleration, political writing of John Locke
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enlightened despot
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