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Jan 1, 1350
Italian Renaissance
The Italin Renaissance (1350-1600)
Spawned by the birth of the philosophy of humanism , which empasized the importance of individual achievement in a wide range of fields.The early humanist studied the works of the ancient Greeks and Romans for inspiration and ideology , mixing the philosphies of Plato and other ancient thinkers with the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church. Italian merchants and political officials supported and commissioned the great of that time, in turn the products of -
Jan 1, 1350
Italian Renaissance (continue )
Renaissance grew up inside their walls.The most powerful were Florence, The Papal States(centered in Rome) , Venice and Milan, each state grew up with their own distinctive character , majorly due to different forms of government that presided over each place. One major invention that broke threw was the invention of printing in Europe and the rise of literature as an important aspect in everyday life . -
Jan 1, 1449
Lorenzo Medici
He Ruled from 1469 to 1478 with his brother Giuliano. After the latter' assassination , the crowd stood by the Medici and tore the assassins limb from limb Lorenzo was considered the wise. He also ruled by himself from 1478 to 1492. He was the first to sponsor artist such as Botticelli , Michelanglo and Lenarodo de Vinci . His death on April 19 1492 ended the Golden Age of Florence. -
Jan 1, 1450
Witch Hunts
Catholic and protestants fast food intolerance and persecuted people they thought were witches. Mostly in German states Switzerland and France. Usually widow woman or unmarried women. Also and Salem Massachusetts. Thousands of women died as victims of witch hunts -
Apr 15, 1452
Leonardo de Vinci
Was concerned with the laws of science and nature which greatly and formed his work as a painter sculpture and dressed man. Was raised by his father and stepmothers f14 he began the princess thing with the artist Verrocchio, for 6 years he landed wide breadth of technical skills including metalworking leather,carpentry drawing and sculpting. at the age of 20 he had as qualified as a master artist in the guid the st. Luke's and established his own workshop in Florentine -
Apr 15, 1452
Leonardo de Vinci (continue)
DaVinci was charged with an acquitted of Samedi anal or oral sexual intercourse with a member of the same or opposite sex or with an animal. Famous for the Last Supper and the Mona Lisa. -
Mar 6, 1475
Michelanglo
Due to his mother's illness he was plaaced with a family of stone cutters where he later jested,"with my wet-nurse's milk, I sucked in the hammer and chisels I used for my statues." This grammar school friend Franceso Granacci who introduced him to a painter named Domenico Ghirlandaio. -
Mar 6, 1475
Michelanglo (continue)
His father saw that he was not interested in the family financial business will agree to a practicing at the age of 13 to the fashionable Florentine painter's workshop. There he was exposed to the technique of fresco. Every year there an extraordinary opportunity open to him at the recommendation of Ghirlandaio, T Mobile into the palace of Florentine ruler Lorenzo the Magnificent of the powerful Medici family to study classical sculptures and the Med Which form it have access to the social elite -
Mar 6, 1475
Michelanglo (continue)
Florence allowing him to study under the respected sculpture Bertoldo di Giovanni and exposing him to prominent poets, scholars amd leadin Hummanists. He also at a special permission from the Catholic Church to study caverns for insight to anatomy through exposure to corpses it had an adverse effect on his health. -
Jun 28, 1491
Henry Vlll
He started the English Reformation. He wanted to annul his marriage to his first wife Catherine of Aragon because of no male hair the Pope said no. Because of this he created his own church called the Church of England. Harry got married 6 times to Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, and Catherine of Parr. He had one son from Jane Seymour who will take over England. -
Jan 1, 1500
The Northern Renaissance
The Northern Renaissance started in the countries of Belgium The Netherlands and Luxembourg and was controlled by the enormously wealthy Dukes of Burgundy (region in France). The court of the Dukes of Burgundy who are the most important Patriots of the early Northern Renaissance. In Italy the Renaissance was inspired by humanism but in the North was driven by religious reform, the return to ancient Christian values and revolt against authority of th The North crystallize around the intense and -
Jan 1, 1500
The Northern Renaissance (continue)
Realis of Dürerls work. Loading artist with masters of technique and their works are marvels of exquisite detail. -
Jan 1, 1500
Calvinists
The leader John Calvin believe in predestination which is the idea that he got how long ago we determine who would gain salvation. Different from the Lutherans on the real presence of Christ in Eucharist. Had a wide range of influences. Lutherans I posted and many within the tradition would prefer to use reformed. There are views on soteriology and predestination are different grom others. -
Jan 1, 1517
Protestant Reformation
Northern Renaissance spot a religious upheaval, people were poor, and life was violent. I desperately in the Northern Renaissance because of printing. Protest against her to pieces in love that too huge revolt. The revolts was started by a German named Martin Luther. He was a Catholic who was troubled with the Catholic Church teachings and behavior. Luther so I pre selling indulgences to anyone who contribute money for a new cathedral he was outraged. -
Oct 31, 1517
95 Theses
Was a list of grievances about the Catholic Church. Where and by Luther and posted on the door of the Wittenberg All Saints Church. Loaded disagree with the purchase of forgiveness and salvation and also believe that the Pope had no authority to release people from purgatory. He also believes salvation was achieved through faith alone and not through good work or through purchasing indulgences. In 1521 Pope Leo X excommunicated Luther. -
Jan 1, 1532
Niccolo Machiavelli's The Prince
The prince is a7 analysis on how to acquire and Matane political power . Has 26 chapters in and opening and dedication to Lorenzo de Medici. The dedication that class Makaveli too tempted to discuss in plain language the kind of the great man and the principles of princely government. In his book he is hereditary principles which are inherited by the ruler. -
Jan 1, 1534
Supremacy Act
Henry became the supreme head on earth of the Church of England. People that did not like this were beheaded. Henry did not change the church much kept most of Catholics forms of worship. Get panic attacks Harrison Edward VI made England a protestant country. Thomas Kramer wrote the Book of Common Prayer used in church services. -
Jul 1, 1553
Mary Tudor
Was given the nickname of Bloody Mary. She became Queen after Edward VI died in his teens. Wanted to return England to the Catholic Church. Hundreds of protestant were burned at stake. What his daughter from Catherine of Aragon. -
Apr 23, 1564
William Shakespeare
Married Anne Hathaway on November 1582 in Worchester in Canterbury Province. His early plays was written in the conventional style of the day with elaborate metaphors and rhetorical phrases that didnt always align naturally with the story plot or characters. Wally regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He wrote approximately 38 plays 154 sonnets and 2 long narrative poems.They wrote many tragedi He also inspired many famous writers Charles -
Globe Theater
Was an Elizabethan Theater open and autumn of 1559 is South Park on the south bank of the Thames also known as Bankside. The glove was the principal play house of the Lord Chamberlain's Men. There was 6 shareholders include Shakespeare who owned 12.5%. The globe was built use in timber frame out earlier theater by one of the shareholders father James Burbage. On June 29th 1613 the Globe Theatre went up in flames on the performance of Henry the 8th a theatrical cannon misfired and hit a wooden be -
Globe Theater (continue)
The girl was closed down by Pruitans in 1642 and then destroyed and 16:44 to make room for tenants. Remnants of its foundations are found in 1989 beneath a car park. -
Catholic Reformation / Council of Trent
Was a new reform movement within the Catholic Church that tried to stop church abs uses , led by Pope Paul II.The Pope tried to revive the moral authority of the church.The Council of Trent(1545) called by Pope Paul II and reaffirmed the traditional Catholic views that Protestants had challenged.Salvation comes through faith and good works.Bible is a major source of religious.
