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*Southern France
*A military campaign that took place against the Cathars *Led to widespread destruction and persecution
*Highlighted the necessity for a more organized and methodical technique of research
*Marked a turning point in the Church's perception of heresy Jstor -
*A manual or instruction book for inquisitors
*Nicholas Eymeric is acknowledged for writing it
*Dominican monk and theologian, Master of the Sacred Palace and inquisitor
*Explained the steps and techniques to be utilized during inquisitions.
*Gained widespread acceptance and influence among inquisitors throughout Europe SHU -
*Increase in anti-Jewish sentiment driven by conspiracy theories and devotion to religion
*Jewish communities suffered vicious assaults which resulted in significant harm and casualties
*Thousands of Jews to Christianity faced with the choice between conversion to Christianity or death
*Jews and Christians that committed to their religions showed new Christians discrimination ANUMuseum -
*at the request of Ferdinand and Isabella, the "Catholic Monarchs" of Spain
*granted the Catholic Monarchs the power to establish a tribunal to investigate and prosecute heresy within their kingdom
* The Inquisition's attention quickly turned to purifying the region of people who were not part of the Catholic Church TedEd -
*twelve conversos were burned alive for allegedly practicing Judaism
*combined the judicial ceremony of the Inquisition with vociferous sermons [JITP](https://jewinthepew.org/2015/02/12/12-february-auto-da-fe-in-seville1481-and-toledo-1486-onthisday-otdimjh/#:~:text=On%20February%2012%2C%201481%20in,Fe%20(Act%20of%20Faith) -
*Ended the Granada War
*A short truce
*Between Boabdil, the sultan of Granada, and Ferdinand and Isabella
*Signed and ratified on November 25, 1491 Al-islam -
*Last Muslim communities in Spain were taken over
*Thousands of people planned to leave by selling their possessions and scrambling to set up their affairs MOJH -
*Protestant Reformation begins
*Challenged certain practices and beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church
*Believed that several passages were being misunderstood by the church and used to defend activities that were not religious LOC -
*French theologian, pastor and reformer during the Protestant Reformation
*A defining book of the Reformation and a pillar of Protestant theology
*Argues for the majesty of God and for justification by faith alone Princeton -
*Continued debates over its existence
*Had been in decline since the late 18th century [Duke](https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/48/2/277/1577390 -
*The Spanish queen regent María Cristina de Borbón issued a decree abolishing the Spanish Inquisition
*Lasted approximately 700 years
*Thousands of people were tortured and executed for their religious beliefs, including Jews, Muslims, and Protestants JSTOR -
*Royal edict issued by Catholic Monarchs of Spain
*Ordered expulsion of all Jews from the Kingdom of Castile and Aragon
*Consequence of Christian Reconquista of the Iberian Peninsula
*Gave Jewish population four months to convert to Christianity or leave the kingdom FAU