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Mu’awiya established the dynasty which had a rule from 680 to 750 AD which stretched from spain to central asia,and 14 caliphs succeeded.
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The battle of yarmuk was fought between Muslim Arab forces and Eastern Roman Empire, which lasted for 6 whole days near the Yarmouk river that ended the Byzantine Rule in Syria, and was one of the most victorious in military history, which marked first wave of islamic conquests
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Rashidun Caliphate was the first caliphate to be established, that consisted of a variety of different Muhammad disciples.
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The second of many caliphs was Umar who has upset a variety of different places, managed a very large empire, and inside of the empire his job was to account for the tax system.
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The rule was far-flung provinces and was a really hard time to try to gain control and power from within
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The very last one of the caliphs is Ali who was assassinated by his followers, and had to make a decision between judges who should be Caliph, but the one chosen was Mu’awiyah.
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In the conquest of Persia, Sassanid empire ruled persia, which had a full invasion of this empire in 642
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Within it had important trading cities, which developed innovation in the building of canal and irrigation systems, which strived the towns detail in the Great Mosque of Damascus and The Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.
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Many lifestyles were too powerful and strong, and after the Umayyad armies were defeated from Abbasids of Persia revolting against Damascus, Abbasids took control of the muslim empire.
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The third Caliph is Uthman, who had a clan member of Umayyad which had a family appointed to gov., but sadly he was assassinated.