Forensic science contributions

Important Contributions in Forensic Science

  • 13th Century China
    1300

    13th Century China

    The first case ever recorded using forensic science. When someone was stabbed, all of the knives in the village were collected. Flies were attracted to the traces of blood and landed on only one of the knives, causing the suspect to confess.
  • Mathieu Orfila

    Mathieu Orfila

    Considered the "Father of Forensic Toxicology"; chemist who published first scientific paper on the detection of poisons and their effects on animals.
  • William Herschel

    William Herschel

    Used thumbprints to identify workers in India.
  • Alphonse Bertillon

    Alphonse Bertillon

    Father of criminal identification. He developed anthropometry using body measurements to ID individuals.
  • Henry Faulds

    Henry Faulds

    Uses fingerprints to eliminate an innocent burglary suspect.
  • Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Published Sherlock Holmes story; the first CSI featured in 4 novels and 56 short stories.
  • Francis Galton

    Francis Galton

    Published the first study of fingerprints and their classification. He gave proof of their uniqueness.
  • Hans Gross

    Hans Gross

    Wrote the first paper describing the principles of criminal investigation.
  • Karl Landsteiner

    Karl Landsteiner

    Discovered ABO blood typing. Later received a Nobel Prize.
  • Edmond Locard

    Edmond Locard

    Incorporated Gross' principles within a workable crime lab. Became the founder and director of the Institute of Criminalistics at the University of Lyons, France.
  • Albert S. Osborn

    Albert S. Osborn

    Published Question Documents and developed the fundamental principals of document examination.
  • Leone Lattes

    Leone Lattes

    Developed a method for determining blood type from dried blood.
  • August Vollmer

    August Vollmer

    Established the first crime lab in United States, located in Los Angeles.
  • Calvin Goddard

    Calvin Goddard

    Developed a comparison microscope; first used to compare bullets to see if fired from the same weapon.