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This was because he Believed that kings should not have that much power.
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Henry went to the castle that PopeGrgory was staying. The Pope was obliged to forgive any sinner who begged so humbly and waiting three days in the snow before ending his excommunication.
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In an astonishing victory, the Italian foot sol-diers used crossbows to defeat feudal knights for the first time in history. In 1177, Frederick made peace with the pope and returned to Germany. His defeat, though, had undermined his authority with the German princes. After he drowned in 1190, his empire fell to pieces.
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Drowned and his empire fell into peices
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Very big pusher of education and religion
Created massive empire: holy roman empire
Conquered new lands and spread it throughout
Created a money system called pound
Created monastery's
Start of the catholic schools
He had a very long rule
Almost for 50 years -
○ Otto the Great
§ Crowned king in 936
§ Followed policies of Charlemagne
§ Formed close alliance with church
§ Built power base by gaining support of bishops and abbots
§ Dominated church in Germany and used power to defeat german princes
§ Invaded Italy on pop's behalf-- 962 crowned emperor by the pope