History of medicine - Jade Rexach

  • primitive times
    4000 BCE

    primitive times

    *people believed some illnesses were from evil spirits
    *Doctors believed ceremonies (dance,music)
    *Plants and herbs were common use for medicine
    *They believed a hole in the skull can release bad spirits, and cure illness
    *average lifespan twenty years
  • Ancient Egyptians
    3000 BCE

    Ancient Egyptians

    *many physicians were also priests
    *Evil spirits were still a believe to cause sickness
    *first health records recorded
    *Ancient Egyptians used honey and pomegranates as medicine
    *bloodletting was common practice
    *average lifespan 20-30
  • Ancient Romans
    753 BCE

    Ancient Romans

    *First to organize medical care by providing car for those injured in war
    *Soon hospitals were built mostly religious
    * Better Health and sanitation were first introduced
  • Dark Ages
    400

    Dark Ages

    *Praying was most of what they did to try to cure illnesses
    *The study of medicine was prohibited
    *Priests and monks gave custodial care for the sick
    *Medications were still mostly herbs
    *Average life span 20-30 years
  • Middle Ages
    800

    Middle Ages

    *People started to re look at ancient Romans and Greeks medicine
    *Arabs started to require physicians to pass a test before treating
    *Major mass death of 75% of Europe and Asia due to the Bubonic plague
    *Medical universities established
    *life span 20-35 years
  • Period: 1200 to 200

    Ancient Greeks

    *First people to observe the human body and how diseases effect the human body
    *The believe that illness comes from evil fades and they start believing natural causes
    *New types of therapy appear (massage, art, herbal)
    *better self care id developed with diets, exercise, and hygiene
  • Renaissance
    1350

    Renaissance

    *The science of medicine reopened
    *New knowledge of anatomy
    *printing press expanded medical knowledge
    *life span 30-40 years
  • Ancient Chinese

    Ancient Chinese

    *start of the belief of treating the whole body
    *still using herbs and plant sin medicine
    *The beginning of the therapy of acupuncture
    *Looking for factional reasons on why we get sick
    *average life span 20-30
  • 16th & 17th Centuries

    16th & 17th Centuries

    *Great increase of knowledge on the body
    *ligatures were used to stop bleeding
    *Apothecaries made, prescribed, and sold medication
    *Invention of the microscope makes a huge leap in medical knowledge
    *life span 35-45 years
  • 18th Centuries

    18th Centuries

    *First mercury thermometer was made
    *Bifocals were first made
    *Scientific surgeries and tube feeding was established
    *Small pox vaccine discovered
    *Life span 40-50 years
  • early 20th centuries

    early 20th centuries

    *Insulin was discovered to treat diabetes
    *Antibiotics discovered
    *Surgical and diagnostic techniques developed for fatal diseases
    *The structure of DNA discovered
  • 20th centuries

    20th centuries

    *Test tube babies
    *First organ transplants done
    *Vaccines for many common diseases made
    *Major advancement in stem cell research
    *Second hand smoke is more noticeable
    *targeted cancer treatment
  • 21st centureis

    21st centureis

    *MRI scans allow us to understand the brain more
    *Doctors could significantly control heart disease

    *New tools made surgery easier
    *Laparoscopic surgery allowed surgeons to see inside the body
    * The completion of the Human Genome Draft