History of Medicine

  • 500

    Alcmaeon of Croton

    Alcmaeon of Croton distinguished veins from arteries.
  • Period: 500 to 1300

    Middle Ages

  • 659

    Dental Amalgams

    Creation of amalgams for dental procedures.
  • 754

    Pharmacy

    Pharmacy
    The first Pharmacy was established.
  • 900

    Rhazes

    Rhazes
    Rhazes discovered the difference between measles and smallpox.
  • 1249

    Roger Bacon

    Roger Bacon
    Roger Bacon events spectacles, and wrote a description of lenses to make letters bigger.
  • Period: 1301 to

    Renaissance

  • 1489

    Leonardo Da Vinci

    Leonardo da Vinci dissects corpses.
  • Scientific Method

    The use of the Scientific Method was creating.
  • William Harvey

    William Harvey
    William Harvey publishes An Anatomical Study of the Motion of the Heart and of the Blood in Animals which forms the basis for future research on blood vessels, arteries and the heart.
  • Relative Microscope was Invented

    Relative Microscope was Invented
    Allowed for the study of microscopic organisms.
  • Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

    Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
    Anton van Leeuwenhoek discovers blood cells, and later observes bacteria.
  • Giacomo Pylarini

    Giacomo Pylarini gives the first smallpox inoculations.
  • Period: to

    Industrial Revolution

  • Claudius Aymand

    Claudius Aymand performs the first successful appendectomy
  • Edward Jenner

    Edward Jenner
    Edward Jenner develops the process of vaccination for smallpox, the first vaccines for any disease.
  • Stethoscope

    Stethoscope
    The stethoscope was invented for doctors to hear other human heartbeats.
  • The Germ Theory of Disease

    The Germ Theory of Disease
    The germ theory of disease was established, saying that most diseases are cause by microorganisms.
  • Period: to

    Modern World

  • Karl Landsteiner

    Karl Landsteiner
    Karl Landsteiner introduces the system to classify blood into A, B, AB, and O groups.
  • Insulin

    Insulin
    Insulin was first used to treat diabetes.
  • Whooping Cough

    The vaccine for whooping cough was first developed.
  • Dr. Christian Bernard

    Dr. Christian Bernard
    Dr. Christian Bernard performs the first human heart transplant
  • Discovery of Virus and HIV

    HIV, and the virus that causes AIDS, was discovered.
  • Human Genome Project

    The Human Genome Project was released, and was completed when they found the sequence of DNA for every single gene in a complete set of human chromosomes.
  • Period: to

    21st Century

  • Robotic System- Jacques Marescaux

    Robotic System- Jacques Marescaux
    Jacques Marescaux surgical tasks are performed by a robotic system controlled by the surgeons.
  • Transplant- Jean Michel Dubernad

    Transplant- Jean Michel Dubernad
    Jean Michel Dubernad performs the first face transplant on a women.
  • Cancer

    First vaccine to help try and kill or reduce cancer.
  • Euthanasia First Legalized

    Euthanasia First Legalized
    This is a painless killing of a patient that was suffering from pain.