History of Medicine

  • Period: 500 to 1300

    Middle Ages

  • Rhazes
    900

    Rhazes

    Discovered difference between measles and smallpox
  • 1030

    The Canon of Medicine

    Avicenna's The Canon of Medicine, a medical encyclopedia written in circa 1030 which summarized the medicine of Greek, Indian and Muslim physicians, was written.
  • 1249

    Invention of Spectacles.

    Roger Bacon invents spectacles.
  • Ibn al-Nafis
    1249

    Ibn al-Nafis

    He was the first to explain the pulmonary circulation of blood, he is know as the father of circulatory physiology.
  • 1300

    Islamic Hospitals

    Islamic hospitals were made to provide health care for the sick.
  • Period: 1301 to

    Renaissance

  • Jacoba Felicie
    1400

    Jacoba Felicie

    She was denied access to practice medicine.
  • William Harvey

    William Harvey

    William Harvey publishes An Anatomical Study of the Motion of the Heart and of the Blood in Animals which forms the basis for future research on blood vessels, arteries and the heart.
  • Reflective Microscope

    Allowed study of microorganisms like bacteria
  • Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek

    Leeuwenhoek can describe bacteria.
  • Discovery of Plague Fleas

    Francis Bacon discovered plague fleas using a microscope.
  • Period: to

    Industrial Revolution

  • First Vaccination

    Edward Jenner discovered the first vaccination for smallpox.
  • Medical Asepsis

    Joseph Lister begins the practice of Medical Asepsis
  • Robert Koch

    Robert Koch

    Discovery of pathogens
  • Ignaz Semmelweiz

    Ignaz Semmelweiz

    He shows the importance of hand washing.
  • Stop of Cholera Outbreak

    John Snow stops the cholera outbreak.
  • Bubonic Plague hits San Francisco

    The deadliest plague of all time hits San Francisco
  • Period: to

    Modern World

  • Alexander Fleming

    Alexander Fleming

    First person to discover penicillin
  • Salk

    Salk

    Salk discovers polio vaccine.
  • Smallpox Eradicated

    WHO declares smallpox officially eradicated.
  • AZT used to combat AIDS

  • Period: to

    21st Century

  • Steve Thomas

    Steve Thomas

    First person to use sterile maggots for infectious wound treatment
  • Gardasil approved by FDA

    Gardasil, a vaccine to prevent cervical cancer, approved by the FDA
  • Dr. GeroHütter

    Dr. GeroHütter

    Dr. GeroHütter was the first one to successfully cure an HIV/AIDS patient by transplanting bone marrow from an HIV-immune patient.
  • First artificial heart placed in a patient

    The first FDA approved artificial heart called AbioCor is placed in a patient, the patient died on August 23.
  • 3D Visualization and Augmented Reality for Surgery

    Students at Duke University have innovated new ways to improve surgical experiences by providing 3D visualization for surgeons.