History of Medicine

  • 300 BCE

    Smallpox

    Smallpox was a disease. On average 3 out of every 10 people who got it died. Those who survived were usually left with scars that may be severe.
  • Period: 500 to Dec 31, 1500

    Middle Ages

  • Jan 1, 900

    Rhazes

    Rhazes
    Discovered the difference between small pox and measles
  • Jan 1, 1249

    Roger bacon

    Invents spectacles (glasses)
  • Jan 1, 1346

    Black Death

    Black Death
    One of the most devastating pandemics in human history
  • Period: Jan 1, 1501 to

    Renassance

  • Zacharius Jannssen

    Zacharius Jannssen
    Invents the microscope
  • Medical Plants

    Medical Plants
    Plants have been the source of treatment and prophylaxis
  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek

    Anton van Leeuwenhoek
    Discovers blood cells
  • Smallpox Inoculations

    Giacomo Pylarini gives the first smallpox inoculations
  • James Lind

    James Lind
    Discovers that circus fruits prevent scurvy
  • Appendecotomy

    Claudius Aymand performs the first successful Appendecotomy
  • Period: to

    Industrial Revolution

  • Rene Laennec

    Invents the stethoscope
  • Cholera

    First vaccine developed for cholera
  • Rabies

    First vaccine developed for rabies
  • Contact Lenses

    Contact Lenses
    First contact lenses were developed
  • Wihelm Conrad Roentgen

    Wihelm Conrad Roentgen
    Discovers X-Rays
  • Period: to

    Modern World

  • Earl Dickson

    Earl Dickson
    Invented the Band-aid
  • Sir Alexander Fleming

    Discovers penicillin
  • Benard Fantus Pioneers

    Used the first blood bank in Chicago
  • Smallpox

    Smallpox is eradicated
  • Hepatitis A

    Hepatitis A
    First vaccine developed for hepatitis A
  • Human genome

    Human genome
    First draft of human genome is announced
  • Period: to

    21st Century

  • Cancer

    First vaccine to target a cause of cancer
  • Scientist

    Scientist
    Scientist discover how to use the human skin cell to create embryonic stem cells
  • FDA

    The FDA approves the first human clinical trials in the United States for a wearable artificial kidney designed
  • Mammoth genome

    Scientists successfully use the "revived" DNA to sequence the mammoth's complete genome.