History Of Medicine By SaylySajdak Period: 500 to Dec 31, 1500 Middle Ages 754 First Pharmacy was established in Baghdad 900 Rhazers Discovered the difference between smallpox and measles. 1305 Eye Glasses were discovered 1315 Italian physician Mondino de Luzzi conducted a public dissection 1316 First modern dissection manual and true and anatomical text. Period: Jan 1, 1501 to Dec 31, 1795 Renaissance 1517 Ambrois Pare was the first army soldier 1523 City of Venice was the first to introduce hospitals for isolating contagious patients 1530 The discovery of Panagarum 1595 X-ray was discovered by Wilhelm Roentgen 1626 William Harvey discovered dogs heart pumps around the body and the heart has two distinct halves. 1796 Dr. Edward Jenner first introduced the idea of vaccination Period: Jan 1, 1796 to Dec 31, 1900 Industrial Revolution 1820 Florence Nightingale was the first nurse 1822 Discovery that microorganisms cause fermentation and disease originated the process of pasteurization developed vaccines against rabies and anthrax 1843 Discovery of Bacteria 1901 Karl Landsteiner introduces the system to classify blood into A, B, AB, and O groups Period: Jan 1, 1901 to Dec 31, 1999 Modern World 1921 Earle Dickson Invented the Band-Aid 1922 Insulin first used to treat diabetes 1927 First vaccine developed for tetanus. 1950 John Hopps invented the first cardiac pacemaker 1978 First test-tube baby is born Period: Jan 1, 2000 to Aug 31, 2017 21st Century 2006 First vaccine to target a cause of cancer 2008 Laurent Lantieri performs the first full face transplant 2013 The first kidney was grown in vitro in the U.S. 2013 The first human liver was grown from stem cells in Japan.