History dates By mandineeeee 1378 Urban VI, a new pope who lead the Christian kingdom 1450 birth of Christopher Columbus Period: 1450 to 1650 Humanism and Renaissance 1483 Birth of Luther the Reformer Aug 3, 1492 Beginning of the expedition of Christopher C. Oct 12, 1492 Christopher C. discovers America 1500 Trafficking of Africans Period: 1500 to 1700 Habsburghs and Bourbons 1506 Death of Christopher Columbus Oct 31, 1517 Luther writes 95 theses 1520 Luther and his doctrine are condemned 1522 Luther found a new church, independent of Rome 1546 death of Luther the reformer 1576 The massacre of Saint Bartholomew 1600 Stuart family on the throne of England 1638 Birth of Louis XIV 1643 Louis XIV becomes king 1661 Louis XIV decides to takes charges of the country's leadership 1688 Locke returned to England as a supporter of the parliamantary monarchy 1689 King William III signed the Bill of Right 1694 Birth of Voltaire 1700 death of king Charles II of spain (war of succession of Spain) Jan 11, 1715 Death of the Sun King 1724 Birth of Emmanual Kant 1778 Death of Voltaire 1789 French revolution 1804 death of Emmanual Kant