History and Important Individuals

  • 13th Century China
    1300

    13th Century China

    1st ever case recorded using forensics. Someone was stabbed all of the knives in the village were collected, and flies were attracted to the traces of blood. This causes the suspect to confess
  • Period: 1300 to

    Important Events

  • Mathieu Orfila

    Mathieu Orfila

    Father of Forensic Toxicology. Chemist who published the first scientific paper on the detection of poisons and their effects on animals
  • William Herschel

    William Herschel

    Used thumbprints on documents to identify workers in India
  • Alphonse Bertillon

    Alphonse Bertillon

    Father of Criminal Identification. Developed Anthropometry, which uses body measurements to distinguish individuals.
  • Henry Fauld

    Henry Fauld

    Uses fingerprints to eliminate an innocent burglary suspect
  • Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Published the first "Sherlock Holmes" story; considered the first CSI, featured 4 novels and 56 short stories, popularized scientific crime-detection methods.
  • Francis Galton

    Francis Galton

    Published "Finger Prints". Conducted the first detective study of finger prints and their classification. Gave proof of their uniqueness
  • Hans Gross

    Hans Gross

    Published "criminal investigations". Wrote the first paper describing the application of scientific principle to the field of criminal investigation
  • Karl Landstenier

    Karl Landstenier

    Discovered the ABO blood groups and later received Nobel prize
  • Edmond Locard

    Edmond Locard

    Incorporated Gross' principles within a workable crime lab. Became the founder and director of the institute of Criminalistics at the University of Lyons, France
  • Albert S. Osborne

    Albert S. Osborne

    Published "Questioned Documents". Developed the fundamental principles of documentation examination.
  • Leone Lattes

    Leone Lattes

    Developed a method for determining blood type from dried blood
  • August Vollmer

    August Vollmer

    Established the first Crime Lab in the US, located in LA
  • Calvin Goddard

    Calvin Goddard

    Developed a comparison microscope; first used to compare bullets to see if fired from the same weapon