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states;
Infant babtism = ok
Sacred images and statues = fine
Body + Blood of Christ physically present
Secular rulers should impose discipline -
Attacked Trier (catholic hub)
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S. Germany -> Central
Increased violence + looting of churches
Disorganised - different political and economical objectives (Tyrolean constitution + 12 articles of Menigen)
Hesse + Frederick acted against rebels (Munzer) -
Enforcement of D. of Worms
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Charles gathered catholic princes
Offered them economic incentives to remain catholic (20% of church income) -
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Catholics
Following D. of Regensberg -
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Hesse, Branderberg + Saxony
Response to Dessau -
Charles demanded obebience to diet of worms
Protestants + catholics agreed, but nothing happened -
Provided summaries of beliefs and organisation of services
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Overhaul 1st diet of speyer
Stop lutheran services in catholic states
Charles = good position (treaty w/ pope + Francis, defeat of Turks at Vienna -
Attempted to reacha compromise between ps and cs
Melanchton discussed 28 articles (non-contraversial)
Agreements reached;
Pope's authority not absolutely accepted
Sacraments fixed at 2
6 month deadline before enforcing d. of Worms -
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Hesse (8 princes + 11 city states)
protect any state where gospel = under threat
12,000 men -
Turks attacked Vienna
ottoman navy = strong
Needed $$$ -
No actions against lutherans in return for money + men
Imperial truce signed and lutherans fought against turks -
20,000 men
Francis I + Henry VIII
Ducal saxony too -
Charles gathered Ps and Cs theologians to find comproises
None reached -
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End of French war (1542-45) w/ Peace of Crepy
1545 truce w/ turks
Paul III offered $$ and men to stop lutheranism (1546)
Hesse had a bigamous marriage w/ 17 year old -
John frederick elector of saxony put under imperial ban + forced to give up luthernism
duke maurice promised land + electoral vote for support -
John frederick captured
Hesse surrendered + imprisoned
Charles gained control over much of G. -
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Charles tried to force through a compromise - the Interim
Clerical marriage OK, communion in both kinds but the restwas catholic
Catholics (Paul III condemned changes) and Protestants didn't like it (resistance at Magdeburg) -
Baltic princes
Maurice joined in 1551 -
Torgau + France (w/ new king Henry II)
Against Charles -
Treaty of Passau;
lutheran princes allowed freedom of worship
Hesse + John frederick released -
Catholics + Protestants equally represented on Imperial council
All protestant church property taken over before 1552 was to stay protestant
Secular ruler to decide on religion (cuius regio, eius regio)