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In his reign, parliament began to create a structure of permanent control over the king's policies (for the first time, it included only barons, knights and two representatives from each town).
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During Edward I's reign (Edward was Henry's son), Parliament included representatives of the barons, the clergy, two knights from each county and two citizens from each town.
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Edward III started the Hundred Years' War against France
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The Black Death was one of the greatest human tragedies ever experienced in Europe; it was responsible for the death of atird of England's population.
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The Wars of the Roses were a series of English civil wars for control of the throne of England fought between supporters of two English rival branches of the royal House of Plantagenet: the House of Lancaster (associated with a red rose), and the House of York (whose symbol was a white rose).
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