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James Stuart is crowned king of England
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Guy Fawkes tries to blow the English Parliament
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First successful colony in Jamestown
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The PIlgrim Fathers, a separatist branch of the Puritan Church, establish themselves in Plimouth
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Charles I ascends to the thone. He tried to govern without the Parliament
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1642-51: They stemmed from conflict between Charles I and Parliament over an Irish insurrection. Initially northern and western England, together with much of Ireland, stood for the king, while the southeast the Royal Navy, and Scotland fought for Parliament. The parliamentary forces were leaded by Cromwell
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The king refuses to accept his defeat. He is charged with treason and beheaded. The monarchy is abolished and Cromwell assumes control of the Commonwealth.
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After Oliver Cromwell's death and his son's flee, the monarchy is restored.
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Test Act excludes Catholic from office.
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After having a Catholic heir, James II is deposed. The Parliament offers the crown to William of Orange and Mary I (jointly) as long as they maintain themselves within the Protestant faith.
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This bill gave the succession to Mary’s sister, Anne, in default of issue from Mary, barred Roman Catholics from the throne, abolished the crown’s power to suspend laws, and declared a standing army illegal in time of peace.
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Under Queen Anne, the Act of Union is signed. Scots law and the law courts were preserved. United Parliament in Westminster, Scotland needed financial security & England wanted security concerning Jacobite rebellions