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The first estate was the clergy; the second estate, the nobility, and the third estate the commoners.
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The political and financial situation in France had grown rather bleak, forcing Louis XVI to summon the Estates General.
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What did Louis XVI do to the National Assembly?
After Louis XVI's failed attempts to sabotage the Assembly and to keep the three estates separate, the Estates-General ceased to exist, becoming the National Assembly. -
Bastille, was attacked by the people. The prison had become a symbol of the monarchy's dictatorial rule, and the event became one of the defining moments in the Revolution that followed.
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Louis locked the third estate out of the meeting because they were demanding more power in the government because they made up 97% of the population in France.
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The Third Estate, which had the most representatives, declared itself the National Assembly and took an oath to force a new constitution on the king.
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The revolutionaries forced Louis XVI and his family to return to Paris and removed the little remaining authority he still had.