Forensics

  • 13th Century China
    1235

    13th Century China

    A Chinese farmer was murdered with a sickle. The investigator had all the farmers in the village to bring their sickles to the village center. He then had them place it on the ground and wait. Eventually a species of fly, known for its attraction to blood and flash, became particularly interested on one a the sickles. Thus revealing which farmer had committed the murder.
  • Mathieu Orfila

    Mathieu Orfila

    Father of toxicology because he worked to make chemical analysis a routine part of forensic medicine. He also studied asphyxiation, the decomposition of bodies, and exhumation.
  • William Herschel

    William Herschel

    Used thumbprints on documents to identify workers in India.
  • Alphonse Bertillon

    Alphonse Bertillon

    "Father of Criminal Identification". Developed Anthropometry which uses body measurements to distinguish individuals.
  • Henry Faulds

    Henry Faulds

    Uses fingerprints to eliminate and innocent burglary suspects.
  • Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Published his first Sherlock Holmes story; Considered the first “CSI”, featured in four novels and 56 short stories, popularized scientific crime-detection methods.
  • Francis Galton

    Francis Galton

    Published Finger Prints. Conducted the first definitive study of fingerprints and their classification. Gave proof of their uniqueness
  • Hans Gross

    Hans Gross

    Wrote the first paper describing the application of scientific principles to the field of criminal investigation. Published Criminal Investigation.
  • Karl Landsteiner

    Karl Landsteiner

    Discovered the ABO blood groups, later received Nobel Prize.
  • Edmond Locard

    Edmond Locard

    Incorporated Gross’ principles within a workable crime lab; became the founder and director of the Institute of Criminalistics at the University of Lyons, France.
  • Albert S. Osborn

    Albert S. Osborn

    Published Questioned Documents. Developed the fundamental principles of document examination
  • Leone Lattes

    Leone Lattes

    Developed a method for determining blood type from dried blood.
  • August Vollmer

    August Vollmer

    Established the First Crime Lab in United States, located in Los Angeles.
  • Calvin Goddard

    Calvin Goddard

    Developed a comparison microscope; first used to compare bullets to see if fired from the same weapon.