Forensic Science Timeline

  • 13th Century China
    1200

    13th Century China

    First Case of Forensic Science ever used. The victim was stabbed to death, and the authorities used maggots to tell which knife had the victims blood on it.
  • Mathieu Orfila

    Mathieu Orfila

    Father of Toxicology. Published the first scientific paper on the detection of poison and their effects on animals.
  • William Herschel

    William Herschel

    Used thumbprints to identify his workers in India
  • Alphonse Bertillion

    Alphonse Bertillion

    Father of Criminal Identification. Developed Anthropometry which uses body measurements to distinguish individuals.
  • Henry Fauld

    Henry Fauld

    Used fingerprints to eliminate an innocent burglary suspect
  • Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Published his first Sherlock Holmes story. Considered the first CSI, featured in four novels, and 56 short stories, popularized scientific crime-detection methods.
  • Francis Galton

    Francis Galton

    Published "Finger Prints". Conducted the first definitive study of fingerprints and their classification.
  • Hans Gross

    Hans Gross

    Published "Criminal Investigation" Wrote the first paper describing the application of scientific principles to the field of criminal investigation.
  • Karl Landsteiner

    Karl Landsteiner

    Discovered the ABO blood groups
  • Edmond Locard

    Edmond Locard

    Incorporated Gross' Principle within a workable crime lab, became the founder and director of the Institute of criminalistics at the university of Lyons, France
  • Albert S. Osborn

    Albert S. Osborn

    Published "Questioned Documents". Developed the fundamental principles of document examination
  • Leone Latte

    Leone Latte

    Developed a method for determining blood type from dried blood.
  • August Vollmer

    August Vollmer

    Established the first Crime Lab in United States. In Los Angeles.
  • Calvin Goddard

    Calvin Goddard

    Developed a comparison microscope; first used to compare bullets to see if fired from the same weapon