Forensic Science History

  • 13th Century China
    1279

    13th Century China

    The first case ever recorded using forensic science, happened in 13th century China. Someone was stabbed, and all the knives were collected. Files were attracted to the traces of blood and went to only one of the knives, which led the suspect to confess.
  • Mathieu Orfila

    Mathieu Orfila

    Mathieu Orfila is considered the "father of toxicology" because was a chemist who published first scientific paper on the detection of poisons and their effects on animals.
  • William Herschel

    William Herschel

    William Herschel used thumbprints on documents to identify workers in India.
  • Alphonse Bertillon

    Alphonse Bertillon

    "Father of criminal Identification." Bertillon developed Anthropometry which uses body measurements to identify individuals.
  • Henry Faulds

    Henry Faulds

    Fauld uses fingerprints to eliminate an innocent burglary suspect.
  • Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Doyle published his first "Sherlock Holmes" story; Considered the first "CSI."
  • Francis Galton

    Francis Galton

    Galton published fingerprints and conducted the first definitive study of fingerprints and their classification and gave proof of their uniqueness.
  • Hans Gross

    Hans Gross

    Gross wrote the first paper describing the application of scientific principles to the field of criminal investigation. He also published Criminal Investigation.
  • Karl Landsteiner

    Karl Landsteiner

    Landsteiner discovered the ABO blood groups and later received the Nobel Prize.
  • Edmond Locard

    Edmond Locard

    Locard incorporated Gross' principles within a workable crime lab. He also became the founder and director of the institute of Criminalistics at the University of Lyons, France.
  • Albert S. Osborn

    Albert S. Osborn

    Osborn published Question Documents. He also developed the fundamental principles of document examination.
  • Leone Lattes

    Leone Lattes

    Lattes developed a method for determining blood types from dry blood.
  • August Vollmer

    August Vollmer

    Vollmer established the first crime lab in the United States, located in Los Angeles.
  • Calvin Goddard

    Calvin Goddard

    Goddard developed a comparison microscope and first used it to compare bullets to see if they were fired from the same weapon.