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Forensic Science & History

  • 13th Century China
    1250 BCE

    13th Century China

    The first case ever recorded using forensic science was when someone was stabbed in a village in China. The knives in the village were collected, flies were attracted to the blood and landed only on one knife.
  • Mathieu Orfila

    Mathieu Orfila

    Considered the 'father of forensic toxicology' after publishing the first scientific paper on the detection of poisons & their effects on animals. Found out that a woman drugged her husband with arsenic.
  • William Herschel

    William Herschel

    Used thumbprints on documents to identify workers in India.
  • Alphonse Bertillon

    Alphonse Bertillon

    'Father of Criminal Identification.' Developed Anthropometry, uses body measurements to distinguish individuals.
  • Henry Faulds

    Henry Faulds

    Used fingerprints to eliminate an innocent burglary suspect.
  • Francis Galton

    Francis Galton

    Published 'Finger Prints,' conducted first definitive study of fingerprints & their classification. Gave proof to their uniqueness.
  • Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Published his first Sherlock Holmes story, considered the first 'CSI' story, featured in 4 novels & 56 short stories, popularized scientific crime-detection methods.
  • Hans Gross

    Hans Gross

    Wrote 1st paper describing the application of scientific principles to the fired of criminal investigation.
  • Karl Landsteiner

    Karl Landsteiner

    Discovered the ABO blood groups, later received Nobel Prize
  • Edmond Locard

    Edmond Locard

    Incorporated Gross' principles within a workable crime lab, became founder & director of the Institute of Criminalistics at University of Lyons, France.
  • Albert S. Osborn

    Albert S. Osborn

    Published Questioned Documents, developed the fundamental principles of document examination.
  • Leone Lattes

    Leone Lattes

    Developed method for determining blood type from dried blood.
  • August Vollmer

    August Vollmer

    Established the 1st crime lab in the United States, located in LA.
  • Calvin Goddard

    Calvin Goddard

    Developed a comparison microscope, first used to compare bullets to see if fired from the same weapon.