Forensic Science

  • First Forensics Case
    1200

    First Forensics Case

    This took place in 13th century China. When someone was stabbed, all the knives in the village were collected. Flies were attracted to the traces of blood and landed on only one of the knives, causing the suspect to confess.
  • Mathieu Orfila

    Mathieu Orfila

    considered the father of forensic toxicology because he published the first scientific paper on poison and its effect on animals
  • William Herschel

    William Herschel

    Used thumbprints on documents to identify workers in India.
  • Alphonse Bertillion

    Alphonse Bertillion

    "Father of criminal identification" developed anthropometry which uses body measurements to distinguish individuals
  • Henry Fauld

    Henry Fauld

    Used fingerprints to eliminate an innocent burglary suspect
  • Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Published his first Sherlock Holmes story, considered the first CSI
  • Francis Galton

    Francis Galton

    Published book called Finger Prints. Conducted the first definitive study of fingerprints and their classification/uniqueness
  • Hans Gross

    Hans Gross

    Published Criminal Investigation. Wrote the first paper describing the application of scientific principles to the field of criminal investigation.
  • Karl Landsteiner

    Karl Landsteiner

    Discovered the ABO blood groups, later received Nobel Prize
  • Edmond Locard

    Edmond Locard

    Incorporated Gross’ principles within a workable crime lab; became the founder and director of the Institute of Criminalistics at the University of Lyons, France
  • Albert S. Osborn

    Albert S. Osborn

    Published Questioned Documents. Developed the fundamental principles of document examination
  • Leone Lattes

    Leone Lattes

    Developed a method for determining blood type from dried blood
  • August Vollmer

    August Vollmer

    Established the First Crime Lab in United States, located in Los Angeles
  • Calvin Goddard

    Calvin Goddard

    Developed a comparison microscope; first used to compare bullets to see if fired from the same weapon.