Forensic Science

  • 13th Century China
    1235

    13th Century China

    The first case ever recorded using forensic science. First, a stabbing occurred in a Chinese village. Multiple blades were tested, and it was found that sickle was what caused death. Blow flies were used to test what the cause was. Multiple different types of blades were set out and the flies only attracted to the sickle, because it still had traces of blood and tissue present.
  • Mathieu Orfila

    Mathieu Orfila

    Considered the "Father of Toxicology" because he worked to make chemical analysis a great exponent of forensic science.
  • William Herschel

    William Herschel

    Used thumbprints on documents to identify workers in India.
  • Alphonse Bertillon

    Alphonse Bertillon

    "Father of Criminal Identification" and developed anthropometry which uses body measurements to distinguish individuals.
  • Henry Faulds

    Henry Faulds

    Uses fingerprints to eliminate an innocent burglary suspect.
  • Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Published his first Sherlock Homes story; considered the first "CSI", featured in four novels and 56 short stories, popularized scientific crime-detection methods.
  • Francis Gaulton

    Francis Gaulton

    Published Finger Prints. Conducted the first definitive study of fingerprints and their classification. Gave proof of their uniqueness.
  • Hans Gross

    Hans Gross

    Wrote the first paper describing the application of scientific principles to the field of criminal investigation. Published Criminal Investigation.
  • Karl Landsteiner

    Karl Landsteiner

    Discovered the ABO blood groups, and later received Nobel Prize.
  • Edmond Locard

    Edmond Locard

    Incorporated Gross' principles within a workable crime lab; became the founder and director of the Institute of Criminalistics at the University of Lyons, France.
  • Albert S. Osborn

    Albert S. Osborn

    Published Questioned Documents. Developed the fundamental principles of document examination.
  • Leone Lattes

    Leone Lattes

    Developed method for determining blood type from dried blood.
  • August Vollmer

    August Vollmer

    Established the First Crime Lab in United States, located in Los Angeles.
  • Calvin Goddard

    Calvin Goddard

    Developed a comparison microscope, first used to compare bullets to see if it fired from the same weapon.