Exploration, Absolutism and Revolutions

  • Apr 13, 1492

    Columbus sails to athe Americas

    Columbus sails to athe Americas
  • Apr 13, 1521

    Cortez conquers the Aztec

    Cortez conquers the Aztec
  • Apr 13, 1543

    Copernicus presents the Heliocentric Theory

    Copernicus presents the Heliocentric Theory
  • Period: Mar 16, 1562 to

    The French Wars of Religion

  • English settle Jamestown

    English settle Jamestown
  • Louis XIV of France begins his reign

    Louis XIV of France begins his reign
    On Mazarin's death in 1661, Louis assumed personal control of the reins of government.
  • Peter the Great of Russia begins his reign

    Peter the Great of Russia begins his reign
    Peter implemented sweeping reforms aimed at modernizing Russia
  • Glorious Revolution in England

    Glorious Revolution in England
    The Revolution permanently ended any chance of Catholicism becoming re-established in England.
  • End of French Monarchy

    The National Convention replaced the National Constituent Assembly, declaring France a republic, dissolving the monarchy altogether
  • New French Constitution

    The Revolutionaries succeeded in creating a new constitution that limited monarch powers to the point where the king was primarily a figurehead.
  • France Invades Spain

    France Invades Spain
    France invades Spain, gaining control of nearly the entire kingdom by 1796. Portugal remains independent at this time.
  • French Revolution Begins

    French Revolution Begins
    It was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France that had a major impact on France and indeed all of Europe
  • Period: to

    United Kingdom Naval Successes Against France

    France overwhelmed its enemies on the mainland, capturing Spain, Italy, all of the Netherlands, and most of Western/Central Europe. Therefore, despite Britain's victories at sea and along the coasts, they were not able to impede France's expansion and dominance on the continent.
  • Kingdom of Italy Established by France

    Milan & Venice Republic are conquered from Austria, reorganized into a France puppet state.
  • Napolean Coquers Most of Europe

    Napolean Coquers Most of Europe
    Napoleon was disenchanted that he was not invited by fellow revolutionaries to serve in the executive branch of the new government he installed by coup.