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Germans forces invaded and brought many changes to language, government, and culture
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Franks were united into one kingdom by Clovis turning to the Christian's God for help to win the war which is present day France.
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Magyars took slaves
Muslims from the south conquered and settled
Vikings from the North raids -
Pepin was the son of Charles the Hammer and fought against the lombards who were invading Italy.
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Pope Gregory VII was borned in the year 1020. He was born in Sovana, Italy
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The battle of Hastings was part of Norman conquest of England. The Normans won. It took place at Senlac hill
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Th lay investiture was a ceremony in which kings and nobles appointed church officials. Pope Gregory VII banned lay investiture because he believed bishops should not be under the power of any king.
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Pope Claremont was the Pope to start off any of the crusades preaching The First Crusade at the Council of Claremont.
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The main purpose of the first crusade was to take back Jerusalum from the Islamic empires.
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The Crusades (1096-1270)
The Crusades were a series of Holy Wars. -
was fought between the eastern roman empire and the Lombard League. They fught because of Fredricks brutal tactics.
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The most celebrated documentary in English history.
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The parliment was the legislative for the kingdom of England. It was also introduced to a fuedal system in 1066 by William of Normandy
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The Hundred Years' War
One of the many reasons for the war ws the falling economies of both countries and the English king thought he was the ruler of France too. -
The Black Death
The Black death was an illness that spread from Asia to Europe through rats. -
is using a language native instead of to a country culture, literacy, or a foreign language
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The Great Schism was also called the Western Schism. It means a split within the church.
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Joan of Arc was burned at the stake in may 1431. After a year trial she was convicted of heresy.
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Charlemagne was crowned by the Pope because the Church sought to influence both political and spirirtual matters.
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One factor was Louis the Pious inhirits the throne and he wasn't a very strong ruler like his father.
he soon left the empire to his three sons who didn't get along and split the land. -
Limited the authority of the nobles and encouraged learning. Also sent out royal agens to make sure the nobles were governing their countries justly.
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