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Jan 30, 600
600s: How was the West doing?
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Jan 30, 700
After two defeats in the 700s, the spread of Islam slowed down
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Jan 30, 717
In 717, a monk named Wilibrord became the first to attempt to preach the Gospel in Viking territory
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Jan 30, 1040
In the 1040s, the Western Church was at its low
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Jan 30, 1054
July 1054: Cardinal Humbert SLAMMED the bull of excommunication on the high altar of Hagia Sofia, the beautiful Eastern Church
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Feb 3, 1095
Pope urban 2declared holy war
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Feb 3, 1099
french and italian crusaders captured Jeruselam
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Jan 30, 1100
By the 11th century: West couldn’t speak Latin Western education only applied to clergy West thought East caused all heresies East couldn’t speak Greek Eastern education included the laity East thought West was a shadow of its former glory
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Feb 3, 1100
schools expanded into levels of learning
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Jan 30, 1122
1122: The Concordat of Worms
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Feb 3, 1140
the chur ch of saint denis was rebuilt
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Feb 3, 1200
universities began to develope in bolgaria, paris, and oxford
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Feb 5, 1204
Fourth Crusade sacked Constantinople, produced hatred for the West
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Feb 3, 1209
saint francis founded the franciscans
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Feb 3, 1212
the reconquista the request of spain from the muslims
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Feb 3, 1215
saint dominic founded the dominicans
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Feb 5, 1237
Abrupt change in fortune when Mongols attacked Kiev, city never recovered
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Aug 3, 1294
celestine v elected pope
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Dec 3, 1294
celestine v resigned
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Feb 5, 1295
Boniface VIII elected pope
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Feb 5, 1295
Boniface VIII dies
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Period: Feb 3, 1305 to Feb 3, 1378
7 french popes regined from avignon
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Feb 5, 1305
Clement V, friend of the French king, elected Pope
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Period: Feb 5, 1305 to Feb 5, 1378
7 French Popes reigned from Avignon
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Period: Feb 5, 1347 to Feb 5, 1350
Black Death- seen as judgment on sins of the age, especially popes!
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Feb 5, 1371
Gregory XI elected pope
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Feb 5, 1377
Gregory XI returns to Rome (persuaded by Saint Catherine of Siena)
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Feb 5, 1378
Urban VI elected pope (last non-cardinal to be elected) Tortured six cardinals…not such a good guy…
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Feb 5, 1378
Clement VII elected pope because Urban was invalid Clement lived in Avignon: created dilemma…who should get the loyalty?
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Feb 5, 1389
: Urban dies before a decision is made, succeeded by Boniface IX
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Feb 5, 1394
: Clement dies before a decision is made, succeeded by Benedict XIII
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Feb 5, 1404
legitimate pope Innocent VII elected
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Feb 5, 1406
legitimate pope Gregory XII elected
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Feb 5, 1409
Alexander V elected pope at Council of Pisa…now three “popes”- two illegitimate, one legitimate
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Feb 5, 1410
Alexander V dies suddenly, John XXIII elected pope (he was once a pirate)
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Period: Feb 5, 1414 to Feb 5, 1418
Council of Constantine met to make a decision: all three resigned for the sake of unity in the Church
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Feb 5, 1418
Western Schism ends with the election of Martin V. PHEW!!!
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Feb 5, 1453
Ottoman Turks attacked CosntantinopleSultans became the new emperorsOrthodox Church survived, but only as captives of the Turks
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Popr Gregory the Great was elected in 590
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768: became king of the Franks
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800: earned the favor of Pope Leo III and was crowned Holy Roman Emperor
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By the end of Charlemagne’s rule in 814, Europe was Christian.
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936: Otto I became Holy Roman Emperor and began reform
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900s: the gap between the West and East showed there was a storm brewing