Christianity Timeline By nh2517 63 BCE Judea Goes to Roman Rule 37 BCE Rome Made Herod King of Judea 6 BCE Jesus' Birth 4 BCE King Herod Dies 4 BCE Romans Regain Control of Judea 4 BCE Romans Ensured That The Jews Paid Taxes to Live in Judea, But Local Decisions Were Left to Them 4 BCE Romans Put Military Governor In Charge 4 BCE Kingdom Divides Between 3 Sons 30 Jesus' Death 63 Paul Was Beheaded 313 Edict of Milan: Christians Can Practice Religion Freely 380 Christianity Becomes Official Religion of The Romans 1054 The Great Schism of 1054/ Eastern and Western Europe Split Into 2 Different Churches Western: Roman Catholic Church Eastern: Eastern Orthodox Church 1517 Martin Luther Called For Reforms in The Roman Catholic Church