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500
east and west began to split
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Jan 30, 700
After two defeats in the the spread of Islam slowed down
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Jan 30, 717
a monk named willibrord became the first to attempt to preach the Gospel in Viking territory
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Period: Jan 30, 1000 to Jan 30, 1212
The Reconquista
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Jan 30, 1040
Gregorian Reformers
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Jul 30, 1054
Cardinal humbert SLAMMED the bull of excommunicationon the high altar of Hagia Sofia, the beautiful Western Church
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Jan 30, 1095
Pope urban II declared a Holy War
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Jan 30, 1099
French and Italian Crusaders captured Jerusalem
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Jan 30, 1100
schools expanded into levels of learning
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Jan 30, 1122
The Concordat of worms
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Jan 30, 1140
the church of Saint Denis was rebuilt
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Jan 30, 1200
universities began to develop in bologna (Italy), Paris, and oxford______
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Jan 30, 1204
Fourth Crusade sacked Constantinople, produced hatred for the West
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Period: Jan 30, 1225 to Jan 30, 1274
when st.Thomas Aquinas AKA the dumb ox lived
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Jan 30, 1237
Abrupt change in fortune when Mongols attacked Kiev, city never recovered
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Aug 30, 1294
Celestine V elected pope
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Jan 30, 1295
Boniface VIII dies
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Jan 30, 1295
Boniface VIII elected pope
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Jan 30, 1305
Clement V, friend of the French king, elected Pope Didn’t want to go to Rome, stayed in Avignon, France
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Period: Jan 30, 1305 to Jan 30, 1378
7 French Popes reigned from Avignon
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Period: Jan 30, 1347 to Jan 30, 1350
black death occured
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Jan 30, 1375
Gregory XI elected pope
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Jan 30, 1377
Gregory XI returns to Rome (persuaded by Saint Catherine of Siena)
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Jan 30, 1378
Urban VI elected pope (last non-cardinal to be elected) Tortured six cardinals…not such a good guy…
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Jan 30, 1378
Clement VII elected pope because Urban was invalid
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Jan 30, 1389
1389: Urban dies before a decision is made, succeeded by Boniface IX
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Jan 30, 1394
Clement dies before a decision is made, succeeded by Benedict XIII
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Jan 30, 1404
legitimate pope Innocent VII elected
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Jan 30, 1406
legitimate pope Gregory XII elected
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Jan 30, 1409
Alexander V elected pope at Council of Pisa…now three “popes”- two illegitimate, one legitimate
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Jan 30, 1410
Alexander V dies suddenly, John XXIII elected pope (he was once a pirate)
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Period: Jan 30, 1414 to Jan 30, 1418
Council of Constantine met to make a decision: all three resigned for the sake of unity in the Church
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Jan 30, 1418
Western Schism ends with the election of Martin V. PHEW!!!
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Jan 30, 1453
Ottoman Turks attacked Constantinople
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pope gregory th reat was elected
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Charlemagne (Charles the Great) became king of the franks
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charlemange earned the favor of Pope Leo III and was crowned Holy Roman
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By the end of Charlemagne’s rule europe was christian
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Otto I became Holy Roman Emperor and began reform